July 3, 2009
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We are still in Fairbanks, AK. Today we went to the east side of town passing a section of the Alaska Oil Pipeline that runs nearby. The pipeline is 4-foot in diameter and runs 800 miles bringing oil from Prudhoe Bay on the north slope down to Valdez in the south. Built in the 70’s, the design was unique because the metal supports incorporate cooling coils to prevent the hot crude from melting and collapsing the “permafrost” soil supporting it. On the drive to Alaska we heard all about permafrost and the difficulty maintaining a road over it. With the short summer season up here, the subsoil never has a chance to thaw, hence it is PERMAnently FROSTy. If you are not careful, the permafrost soil melts and subsides causing pipelines to sag and buckle, and roads to warp.
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