Thursday, August 31, 2006

August 13, 2006

August 13, 2006

We have a very early flight today. We rise at 3:15am to catch a 6am flight to Cuzco, capital of the Incan Empire. At the airport we meet up with a third nephew John. Once at Cuzco we head immediately to our hotel but we are too early to check in. We sit in the breakfast room and have some bread and Coca tea. The coca tea is supposed to stave off the effects of altitude sickness. None of us knows if we are going to succumb or not. Afterwards we walk to the central Plaza de Armas to see the cathedrals. Cuzco is having a military parade in the square. We watch for a while. All the cathedrals in town are built on top the bases of Inca temples. The Spanish had torn down the temples and built churches to reinforce their control. The Inca bases can still be seen throughout town. There is a sharp contrast between the Inca stonework and Spanish construction. The Inca stones fit together perfectly with no crack whatsoever between them, whereas gaps and mortar joints abound with the Spanish. Whenever an earthquake hits, the later construction tumbles down while the Inca bases survive.

Afterward we catch a cab uphill to the Inca fortress of Sacsayhuaman (pronounced Sexy Woman). At the entrance we are persuaded to take a horseback ride to some of the other Inca sites further uphill. It is fun, but our butts are not conditioned for a 3-hour ride! We stop at Pukapukara, a military outpost, and Tambomachay, a spring that may have been a royal spa. We hike around them, but there are no interpretative signs anywhere so we have to use our imagination for their purpose. The Spanish carted off most of the upper stones for their own construction projects. The altitude is 12,000 feet and we are getting severely winded on the walks and we have only a few snacks to provide energy.

After finishing the horseback ride, we head in to see Sacsayhuaman. It is a hilltop fortress. Even though the upper sections of the walls are gone, it is very evident this was a substantial fortress rivaling those made in Europe. It is quite impressive. I can’t believe the Incas were not able to withstand the Spanish siege. It must have been too little too late.

By this time most of us are succumbing to lack of sleep, lack of food, sunburn, and altitude sickness. We can barely walk. There are no taxis in the parking lot despite the guidebooks comments otherwise. We trudge downhill till a taxi drives by. We head to dinner immediately, but it is a chore and our stomachs are queasy. We are exhausted and complaining of headaches. Aimee and I hit the hay when we return to the hotel room at 6:00pm. It is freezing in our room and we go to bed with all our clothes on!


August 12, 2006

August 12, 2006

This morning for breakfast Aimee and I both try the Coca tea. It is not particularly flavorful so we switch back to coffee. The goal today is to visit Pachacamac, an archeological site twenty miles down the coast south of Lima. To get there we take two different local busses. The busses are an experience and apparently they are all privately owned, as they are everywhere, inexpensive, and run frequently. Capitalism at its best!

On the outskirts of Lima, the terrain turns into giant sand dunes. Land, I would consider of no value. However much of it is covered with shantytowns. I remember reading that the Lima area has grown exponentially the last few decades because of farmers flocking to urban areas. Lima now has a population of eight million people.

The bus lets us off at the gate of Pachacamac. Our first vision of the area is just an extension of the sand dunes. As we walk closer, we can see the outlines of bricks in the sand. Pachacamac is a huge archeological site. The construction was all of adobe bricks. Adobe is basically dried mud. They are cheap and easy to make in the millions. It was also probably the only building material around. Unfortunately they don’t last forever like stone does. The buildings here all look like they are melted because of wind erosion of the bricks. Even though the site is large, they believe it was mostly ceremonial. Pachacamac was renown for being the location of a famous oracle. Unfortunately a defective one as it told the last Inca king that he would succeed in battle with the Spanish conquistador.

The focal point of the site is the Pyramid of the Sun. We climb to the top and get a good view of the surrounding coastline, sort of. There is a persistent fog over the ocean. This is because of the Humboldt Current that brings cold ocean water up the coastline from the Antarctic. Unfortunately south of the equator the jet stream runs east to west and the Andes Mountains wring all the moisture from the air and sends it down the Amazon River. Instead of being lush the Peruvian coast is one big giant foggy desert.

Pachacamac is not visually stunning. Most of it remains buried under the sand, protected from further erosion. However, it is mentally stimulating to see the couple areas that have been uncovered and knowing you are walking atop an archeological site early in its excavation phase. We eat a typical Peruvian lunch at the site cafe. It is a variation of chicken fingers and fried potatoes.

Back at Miraflores, we head straight to Huaca Pucllana. This is an ancient adobe pyramid right in the middle of this upscale neighborhood. We miss the last guided tour but we are still able to take some pictures. Like Pachacamac it mostly looks like a giant mud hill, but you can clearly see that it was built from an infinite number of bricks.

This evening we have Peruvian cuisine. We start off with an appetizer of Ceviche. This consists of raw fish marinated in spicy lemon juice and garnished with onions. It is quite tasty.

August 11, 2006

August 11, 2006

Our hotel is in the nicer Miraflores district of Lima. It is small and old. Breakfast is included and consists of bread, orange juice, a mandarin orange, and instant coffee or tea. Quite a few other adventurous English-speaking tourists come and go during our breakfast. Thankfully, we are not alone! After breakfast we meet up with two of my nephews, Ryan and Jamie, and walk the few blocks to the ocean. Despite its location near the equator, Lima is cool and overcast. This is Peru's wintertime. We have coffee and hot chocolate at a cafe overlooking the ocean. This cafe and apparently much of Lima is atop a highly eroded cliff overlooking the ocean. It would be pretty but the skyline is foggy, the ocean muddy, and the constant breeze is cool and damp. This is not the place I would have picked for the capital of the Spanish colonial empire as the conquistadors did in 1535. As we finish our drinks several glider parachutists soar over the beach right in front of us doing pirouettes. They must be skilled as they use the breeze to stay at our eye-level seemingly forever.

Afterwards we taxi to the original town center, Plaza Mayor, to tour the Cathedral of Lima. All around the plaza are Peruvian police with riot shields. Peru recently elected a new president and protest marches by the opposition are expected today. They let us through their barricade so we can see the cathedral. Only small sections of the original 16th century cathedral remain. The rest was destroyed by earthquakes and rebuilt later. Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish conquistador, who conquered the Inca Empire, is buried here in an alcove. The cathedral also has a museum attached with various church artifacts. For lunch we head to Lima’s Chinatown and sample Chifa (Chinese-Peruvian) cuisine. Figuring out what to order is difficult. My Spanish dictionary doesn’t include Chinese food.

After lunch we taxi to the National Museum of Archeology. I knew that Peru had an advanced Inca civilization but I had no idea Peru had many other prior civilizations and is full of archeological sites. Unfortunately the museum is in Spanish with English interpretations only randomly inserted. Nonetheless, it is worthwhile as an introduction to what Peru has to offer.

For dinner we head to a pizza joint a short walk from the hotel. So far the food is just like home.

Monday, August 14, 2006

August 10, 2006

August 10, 2006

Our flight leaves at 10:16am so we arrange for pickup at 7:30am. Last night it was supposed to be plenty of time but this morning we are not sure. We awake to news of terrorist activity in London. Homeland Security has put new rules in place effective immediately not allowing liquids or gels on carry-on luggage. The radio relates chaos and long lines as a result at O’Hare airport. We had planned on carrying everything on board, but now we repack to rearrange shampoo, toothpaste, water, and makeup to checked baggage.

Once at O’Hare the security lines are very long but they move quickly. It appears most people, like us, got the warning before arrival.

Either because of this new terrorist concern or because of bad weather, all of our travel today is very delayed. We arrive in Lima, Peru after midnight. Expecting to be met with a sign for our hotel, we are instead met with a throng of humanity and signs everywhere. Undaunted we search and find Eduardo; he delivers us safely to the hotel.

Along the way we drive thru some gritty areas of Lima. Surprisingly for 1:00am, there is still a lot of street activity and police presence. We are definitely not in the US anymore.

Tuesday, August 08, 2006

August 7, 2006

This is the end of Chapter 1. We are packing for chapter 2, a 16-day trip to Peru. We will take notes and keep a journal but it is unlikely we will be able to upload it anytime during the trip. The best estimate of new uploads is likely to be near Sept. 1. If you would like an email to alert you when the postings restart, send us an email at mgroshans@gmail.com with 'blog' in the subject and i will reply to you when we have restarted. Thanks to all those who have followed chapter 1.

Monday, August 07, 2006

August 6, 2006


August 6, 2006

The author is on vacation.

August 5, 2006

August 5, 2006
Before lunch we hit the road again. We don’t want roots to start growing. We head twenty miles east to link up with I55 and head north. Seventy miles later, we enter Springfield, capital of Illinois and home of Abraham Lincoln. Springfield has numerous interesting Lincoln sites. We have seen most of them. Within the last year, a new Lincoln Museum and Presidential Library was opened. With two thumbs up from my brother, we stop to see it. It is well worth the stop but very crowded. We should have come earlier in the day. The museum reviews Lincoln’s life in a very un-museum-like way. It is designed for the DisneyWorld, no attention span generation. For example, the Civil War battle history is covered in a repeating four-minute movie. I still like it a lot. The Gettysburg Address also moves me. Put in context by the museum, I think it is the shortest and the best political speech ever written. It embodies the spirit of the US.

Before heading out of town we stop at Lincoln’s tomb. This is the one site we missed on previous Springfield stops. In front is a giant bust of Lincoln, sculpted by Gutzon Borglum of Mount Rushmore fame.

Back in the RV we head north. Near 9:00pm we roll into Itasca, outside Chicago. Aimee’s mother lives here and has food ready for us.

Sunday, August 06, 2006

August 4, 2006


August 4, 2006

Alton is a very old town with a rich but unfortunately forgotten history. Situated strategically on the Mississippi River near its confluence with the Missouri and Illinois rivers, it was a center of history and commerce in olden times. A few miles down river are the Cahokia Mounds, remnants of an ancient Indian civilization. Lewis and Clark started their journey from the area. Lincoln and Douglas had one of their famous debates here. Alton has a couple Civil War era monuments. Alton was the home of some major industrial corporations. Alton seems to be most proud of Robert Wadlow, tallest man ever.

Alton does a poor job remembering its history. Alton could take a lesson from the tiny hamlet of Arrow Rock, MO we visited a few days ago. Perhaps, the Piasa Bird painting is most typical of Alton history. North of Alton is a very beautiful stretch of road that hugs the little bit of land between the Mississippi on the west and sheer limestone bluffs on the east. In 1673 Pere Marquette and Louis Joliet explored the area and noted in their journals a fantastic flying monster painted by the Indians on this bluff wall above Alton. Later journalists noted the painting and recounted the Indian legend associated with it. In the mid 1800’s it was razed to make way for a limestone quarry. Many years later, town fathers began to repaint the Piasa Bird on a nearby cliff. At one point, tiring of the repainting effort, they hung a large sheet metal replica in its place.

August 3, 2006


August 3, 2006

Aimee and I spend another day with my parents catching up on our magazines, doing laundry and paying bills. I also give the RV its first bath. It needs it after 5000 miles and almost 500 gallons of gas. That is 10.55 mpg for you engineers.

August 2, 2006

August 2, 2006

It has been over a month since we have sold the house and have been living on the road. For all that time I have had the mail sent to my parents’ house in Godfrey. It is now a large stack. Aimee and I spend the day opening mail. Finding my 401K check in one of the letters, we drive to St. Louis and deposit it with Charles Schwab.
 
To get to St. Louis, we have to travel back over the Lewis and Clark Bridges. Both have been replaced in the last 10 years. The Missouri bridge is an uninteresting highway extension but the Mississippi one was replaced with an ultra-modern cable-stayed bridge. It is very pretty, resembling a giant sailboat. Its construction was portrayed in a NOVA special in 1997 called Super Bridge.

Thursday, August 03, 2006

August 1, 2006

August 1, 2006

While surfing the Internet, I discover that the reason for the Mormon Visitor Center in Independence, MO is that the city was a western outpost for the Mormon Church and their early missionary work with the Indians. Their founder Joseph Smith had declared Independence to be the site of their “Zion”. The next-door Community of Christ temple and auditorium are related to Mormonism. Community of Christ is the modern name for a Mormon splinter group. After Joseph Smith was killed in Nauvoo, IL in 1844, the church split into two groups, one following Brigham Young to Salt Lake City and the other following Joseph Smith’s son.

This morning we need to get a new tire. The campground owner points us to the town of Marshall ten miles north. After driving there very slowly, we get the local tire dealer to replace the blown tire. I also have him switch the spare and the other right rear tire that had the slow leak.

From Marshall the road east along the Missouri river seems to be the shorter route to St. Louis. Ten miles east we enter the town of Arrow Rock, a historical spot on the map. Arrow Rock was a location noted in Lewis and Clark’s journal and gets its name from the local flint rocks that Indians used to make arrowheads. We plan on making a quick driving tour of the small town and then get back on the road. The town still has many pioneer age buildings but we have seen enough of them. On the way out of town, we are surprised to see a Visitor Center hidden down a walkway. Curious, we stop and visit. To our pleasant surprise, it has some very interesting displays about the local history and economy. Arrow Rock was a thriving pioneer town outfitting travelers on the Santa Fe Trail. Daniel Boone’s two sons also ran a salt making business in the area. Salt was key to preserving food for travel, especially salt pork. We also learn that Santa Fe travelers brought back Mexican donkeys and mated them with local horses to produce the famous Missouri mules. Afterwards we stop at the pioneer tavern in town for lunch. The tavern claims to be the oldest continuously operating restaurant west of the Mississippi. Aimee and I both comment to each other that if it hadn’t been for the tire problem, we would never have stopped here. Missouri does a poor job of tourist advertising and signage.

We continue east and eventually meet up with I70 again. I let Aimee take the wheel so I can take my afternoon nap. After a short respite, we head south to Hermann and Missouri’s more famous wine country. In Hermann, MO we visit the Hermanoff and Stone Hill wineries. The Stone Hill winery claims to have been one of the largest wineries in the world till Prohibition shut them down. After sampling some of the local vintages we buy a few bottles for our cellar in the RV.

Once back on the highway, we continue toward St. Louis. On the way, I call my second oldest sister and make plans to meet her and her family for dinner in the western suburb, St. Charles, MO. My niece and her kids also join us. We have a little family reunion and after dinner give them a tour of the RV in the restaurant parking lot.

At 9:30 pm we roll into Godfrey, IL (outside Alton) just north of St. Louis. To get there we have to cross the Lewis Bridge over the Missouri and the Clark Bridge over the Mississippi. We don’t have to worry about reservations as my parents live here. This will be the first time sleeping in a real bed in almost a month. I can’t wait.

July 31, 2006

July 31, 2006

Well today we had some real excitement on our Big Adventure, but I am getting ahead of myself. Our RV Park is just off downtown Independence. Our first stop is only a couple blocks away at the National Frontier Trails Museum. This is a museum about the trails pioneers followed to “go west”. Independence, MO being on the western edge of civilization was a common starting point for many pioneers. The Santa Fe was one of the earliest trails and was mainly a trade route established for commerce between the isolated Mexican town of Santa Fe and the US. The Oregon and California trails were one-way routes for settlers to make their fortunes in the west coast. The majority of the museum is about what the pioneers saw and experienced along the trail. It is interesting and I would have liked to stay longer but Aimee is getting museum-ed out.

Next to the parking lot of the trails museum I spy a restored train station with the name Chicago&Alton Railroad. Since I was born in Alton and lived in Chicago, I have Aimee take my pic in front of it. As we open the door of the depot, we are greeted by an attendant that asks if we would like a tour. Aimee and I agree expecting a quick show around the small station. It turns out to be an hour long. Although we initially felt trapped by this enthusiastic host, the tour does get interesting as we progress around the depot. The local preservation society did a great job saving, restoring and outfitting the station with authenticity.

Our second stop is across the street at the Bingham-Waggoner Estate. We only stop because the RV park owner recommended it. Bingham was a very famous pioneer artist and was an owner of the house for a short time in the 1880’s. However, it was the wealthy Waggoner family that expanded it to its mansion size and lived in it the longest. I have seen a lot of old mansions. This one’s notoriety is that the final Waggoner owner was a childless, wifeless, elderly packrat; so when he died he left the mansion still decorated and furnished as it had been by his mother at the turn of the century.

To get out of the area, we have to drive thru downtown Independence. As we do, we notice an unusual church. It is a very large spikey structure that looks like a cross between a circus tent and a witch’s hat. I am not familiar with this Community of Christ religious organization that it belongs to. Next door is a large auditorium and a Mormon Visitors Center. Being hot, tired and hungry, we don’t stop to look but I make a mental note to google these when we have an Internet connection again. We also pass on seeing Harry Truman’s home and Presidential library, also in downtown Independence. They will have to wait until our next trip through town. Instead we head back to the interstate; stopping at a pizza buffet along the way.

Further east on I70, we veer north ten miles to the restored site of Fort Osage. Fort Osage was a fort established on the banks of the Missouri river after the Lewis and Clark expedition to protect traders plying the Missouri. The tourist office is closed for some reason so we make a quick tour and get back on the road.

We head east a short ways down the Missouri river to the Battle of Lexington State Historic Site. Unbeknownst to me, a couple of the earliest battles of the Civil War occurred in Missouri. Missouri was a heavily divided slave state and the strategic gateway to the western states. Both North and South wanted Missouri on their side. Lexington was where the two sides met. 12,000 Southern forces headed by the Missouri National Guard General Price besieged a few thousand Union troops from Irish Chicago holed up on a hilltop beside the Missouri. Most of the battle site has never been built upon. You can still see original buildings and the outline of much of the defensive breastworks. Interestingly the South brought the siege to a quick conclusion and victory by rolling large bales of hemp slowly up the hill. These bales protected the Southern forces from bullets until they could overrun the hilltop.

From here we head back to I70 and continue east. Since Missouri is having a record heat wave we are thinking of driving late into the evening. A half hour later, the RV is acting like the road is bumpy. Thirty seconds later, we hear terrible thumping under the RV. I come to a quick halt and pull off onto the shoulder. I am thinking I dropped a water tank. I look all under the RV and I don’t see anything. Upon second examination I see that one of the inner back tires lost its tread. There is still a strip of rubber attached making the noise. I spend fifteen very hot minutes trying to snip thru the steel belts unsuccessfully. Finally I brace my feet under the tire and pull the remnants off. We are not going to make St Louis tonight. Fortunately luck is smiling on us again and we are only about a 100 feet past an exit. Aimee looks in our guidebook and finds an RV park less than a mile north. We slowly back up, take the exit and make it to the park. It has plenty of room for us. We are so happy we are not in the middle of nowhere. After parking, Aimee and I head to the swimming pool to relax and cool off. This is a problem we can solve in the morning.
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